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Calendar Dates: March 22

Last Updated: March 22, 2026

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Propaganda Posters JPG Photo + MPG Video DVD-ROM Download
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22: World Water Day: -- Ensuring the purity of this essential life source, a foundation for health and vitality, is a solemn duty for humanity's well-being. World Water Day is an annual event that looks at the global issues surrounding access to clean, safe drinking water and sanitation. Water is such a precious commodity that many take for granted. World Water Day is a chance to think about those people and places where water needs are still paramount, and seek to work together to find a solution. It is an extremely sad but true fact: across the world there are 783 million people who still do not have access to clean water. While over 2.5 million people from across the globe still lack access to adequate sanitation facilities. This concerning lack of accessible options for meeting these two basic human needs is a tragedy that people from across the globe are looking to reduce and manage, bringing clean water and better sanitation facilities to underprivileged communities across the world. The first World Water Day was proposed in Agenda 22 of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development that was held in Rio de Janeiro. In December of that year, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution that Water Day would be held each year. This would be a day dedicated to raising awareness around global water-related issues, with the key focus being on ensuring every community has access to a clean water supply. In 1993, the first World Water Day was held, and has been held every year since then. It is from the need for clean water and adequate sanitation facilities for all, that World Water Day was born. The United Nations decided to set up this day to help combat the clean water and sanitation crisis ongoing across the globe. The aim of this event is to provide people with a day where they can focus on helping and supporting communities across the globe in gaining access to safe and clean water and safe sanitation facilities. World Water Day also focuses on how normal people can help others in affected communities to reclaim their dignity while also improving their long-term health and wellbeing through access to clean, safe water. Each year, certain other issues are also highlighted, such as safeguarding aquatic eco-systems local to communities. World Water Day primarily focuses on access to clean water and adequate sanitation but it also looks at a number of water-related issues impacting the wider community. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/propaganda-posters-cd-jpg-images.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Tibet History & The Dalai Lama Documentaries DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22: World Day Of Metta: -- A day to remind humans about love and acceptance for others and themselves, while also taking a moment of quiet introspection. Metta is a principle under Buddhism that encourages all people to practice unconditional love and benevolence for all beings in the universe. Organizers of this holiday request that people everywhere contemplate, meditate upon, or pray to offer Metta to all living beings in the world. Regardless of your faith, take this day as a chance to reflect on the power of love that can change the world. The term 'Metta' means benevolence and love for all other living creatures. The World Day of Metta calls for people from all walks of life to take an hour or two of their day to practice Metta Meditation - this is to take place from noon until 2 p.m., local time. Some people use the time to do silent meditation, while others feel that this benevolence is something they need to put into practice with other people. The origins of Metta can be traced through the mythology of the Buddhist religion. Reportedly, the idea was popularized when a group of 500 monks settled in a forest for a rain retreat. While there, the monks felt unwelcome and unwanted by the spirits of the forest and eventually returned to Buddha, explaining the fear that being there had incited and begging him not to make them return. Buddha taught them to meditate with an open mind and heart, to be welcoming and warm before sending them back. Upon returning with the new teaching of Metta, the monks found that the spirits now welcomed them. After that, the monks continued to build their beliefs and practices based on the Metta principle. It is important to remember that Metta is intended to be a daily practice and not just some symbolic word of faith. Metta is not just teaching yourself to love all other beings but to be accepting of them too, regardless of whether you know them or not. The principle demands complete love and acceptance without conditions. This means encouraging people to reflect on what it means to love everyone without judgment or conditions and push themselves to learn how to do it. Regardless of how people choose to enact Metta in their lives, it is a positive ideal to embrace in your life. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/tibet-documentaries-2-dvd-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Hippie Temptation (1967) w/ Harry Reasoner MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22: National Goof Off Day: -- An annual day's allowance to take a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life to have some fun and let loose! Certainly, a lot can be said about the importance of hard work and dedication to remaining productive. That being said, this day is just the opposite! National Goof Off Day reminds hard workers that there is a time for all things, including a dedicated time for doing nothing at all. For a whole day, if possible. Winnie the Pooh said it best when he said, "doing nothing leads to the very best something". And many people find that something to be a sense of inner peace, relaxation, and a day free from all the stress of "doing." So it's time to take a cue from Winne the Pooh and learn to enjoy National Goof Off Day! The most important part of celebrating National Goof Off Day is that people are not required to do anything that doesn't seem fun to them. Every new movement requires a visionary, a pioneer willing to push the boundaries of the ideas of their age and cause a revolution. For Good Off Day that visionary was Monica (Moeller) Dufour, a resident of Davidson, Michigan in the United States, who had quite simply had enough of every moment of every day being dedicated to doing something. It was this young person's mighty ambition that helped National Goof Off Day become an international event in 1983, just seven years after its first celebration in 1976. As proof that genius isn't confined to age and wisdom, Monica was just 10 years old on the date of the day's creation, which was started with the help of her grandfather. Once Monica explained the concept of National Goof Off Day, a local newspaper grabbed hold of the idea and ran with it, starting it on the road to becoming everyone's favorite day! Perhaps it makes sense that one so young recognized the importance of doing nothing at all once in a while. Leisurely days spent daydreaming, hanging out with friends and family, and just enjoying all the wonders that life has to offer: these are the essence of National Goof Off Day. And all of these things should be happening without any effort put into trying to be productive! This has obviously been evidenced through the wisdom of a child and it has been generous of her to share this with millions of adults around the world. Neuroscientists have found that when people appear to be doing nothing, a core network of brain regions called the default mode network actually becomes more active. This network, which includes parts of the medial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate cortex, is linked to self-reflection, memory consolidation, and imagining the future, suggesting that mental "idling" plays an active role in organizing thoughts and experiences. Experimental studies have shown that taking breaks for undemanding, mind-wandering tasks can improve performance on creative problems. In one influential experiment, participants who took a break with a simple, attention-light task solved significantly more "unusual uses" problems afterward than those who worked straight through or rested without such a task, indicating that off-task thinking can incubate ideas. Research on sustained attention shows that performance declines when people focus on a single task for long periods without a break, a phenomenon known as "vigilance decrement." Experiments have found that introducing brief, planned breaks or switching briefly to another activity can restore performance close to initial levels, suggesting that occasional "goofing off" helps reset attention. Chronic stress is associated with heightened activity in the amygdala and increased levels of stress hormones like cortisol. Studies of simple rest practices, such as quiet sitting or non-goal-oriented relaxation, show reductions in physiological markers of stress and changes in brain regions involved in emotional regulation, indicating that unstructured downtime can help the nervous system recalibrate. Large population studies have found that people who regularly engage in leisure activities, including low-effort pastimes, tend to report better mental health and have lower risks of certain chronic diseases. For example, observational research in the United States and Europe links more discretionary time for leisure with lower rates of depression and cardiovascular mortality, even after adjusting for income and education. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-hippie-temptation-dvd-1967-harry-reasoner-cbs-tv-documen1967.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: To Be Hamlet TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22: Talk Like William Shakespeare Day: -- A fun affair with people adding a bit of silliness to their days by talking like Shakespeare. Most simply add in a few 'thou's and '-eth' to the end of the occasional word, while others go all out and recite the happenings of their day in 'Iambic Pentameter.' Either way, the point is to have fun with words! William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He was born into a modest family and went on to write 37 published plays in his life as well as a collection of sonnets. What's astounding about Shakespeare is that his writing and character helped to establish the famed Globe Theater in England, and shaped the development and history of the English language. No small feat for anyone, let alone one writer. People often speculate about the life of the 'Bard of Avon.' He was one of eight children who grew up in what historians theorize to be a fairly stable household for the period. Shakespeare even had the chance to attend school, where he learned Latin and grammar skills, for which he is now famous. He was married to Anne Hathaway at 18, and they stayed married for many years. It was only during this period of his life that he began to write and perform, but he quickly gained attention for his work. By the time Shakespeare had reached his 30s, his portfolio of work had grown in number and variety of content. At this point, he had begun to write about the complex geography, culture, and clashing personalities of London in a way that showed great skill and understanding. It was around 1592 when Shakespeare's first plays were released - they covered his three main genres: comedy, tragedy, and history. From there, Shakespeare's fame only continued to grow, as he penned his most famed and widely beloved plays between the 1590s and his retirement in 1612. Globally-loved plays like "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" were produced during this time, and have gone on to remain classic works of literature even to this day. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/to-be-hamlet-dvd-2-part-1990-tv-documentary-s21990.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War Jets: Adversary Squadrons: Top Gun & The Blackbirds DVD, MP4, USB
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22: International Talk Like William Shatner Day: -- March 22, 1931: #BOTD: #HBD! William Shatner, Canadian actor, author, producer, director, screenwriter, and singer, is #born in Notre-Dame-de-Grace, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In his seven decades of acting, he became a cultural icon for his portrayal of Captain James T. Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the Star Trek franchise. He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk, being a part of Star Trek, and life after Star Trek. Shatner has also co-written several novels set in the Star Trek universe, and a series of science fiction novels called TekWar, that were adapted for television. Shatner also played the eponymous veteran police sergeant in T. J. Hooker (1982-1986) and hosted the reality-based television series Rescue 911 (1989-1996), which won a People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Dramatic Series. Shatner also featured in two episodes of the television detective series Columbo almost two decades apart. He also appeared in seasons 4 and 5 of the NBC series 3rd Rock from the Sun as the "Big Giant Head" that the alien characters reported to. From 2004 until 2008, he starred as attorney Denny Crane both in the final season of the legal drama The Practice and in its spinoff series Boston Legal, a role that earned him two Emmy Awards. He appeared in both seasons of the comical NBC real-life travelogue with other male companions "of a certain age" in Better Late Than Never, from 2016 to 2018. Shatner has also pursued a career in music and spoken word recordings since the late 1960s, having released eight albums. International Talk Like William Shatner Day, celebrated on March 22, pays tribute to Shatner by especially appreciating his unique dialogue delivery and performance, which is often imitated by his fans. Hence, the day has become a perfect opportunity to pay a tribute to the memorable performances of the actor. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/war-jets-adversary-squadrons-top-gun-amp-the-blackbirds-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Secret Of The Templars Series + Bonus Title MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1312: Christianity: The Catholic Church (The Roman Catholic Church): Military Orders: The Knights Templar (The Poor Fellow-Soldiers Of Christ And Of The Temple Of Solomon): Arrests, Charges And Dissolution Of The Knights Templar: Papal Bulls: Vox In Excelso (Latin: "A Voice On High"): -- Pope Clement V issues Vox In Excelso, a papal bull that formally dissolves the Order of the Knights Templar, effectively removing papal support for them and revoking the mandates given to them by previous popes in the 12th and 13th centuries: "In view of the suspicion, infamy, loud insinuations and other things which have been brought against the order ... and also the secret and clandestine reception of the brother of this Order; in view, moreover, of the serious scandal which has arisen from these things, which it did not seem could be stopped while the Order remained in being, and the danger to faith and souls, and the many horrible things which have been done by the very many of the brothers of this Order, who have lapsed into the sin of wicked apostasy, the crime of detestable idolatry, and the execrable outrage of the Sodomites ... it is not without bitterness and sadness of heart that we abolish the aforesaid Order of the Temple, and its constitution, habit and name, by an irrevocable and perpetually valid decree; and we subject it to perpetual prohibition with the approval of the Holy Council, strictly forbidding anyone to presume to enter the said Order in the future, or to receive or wear its habit, or to act as a Templar." The issue of this bull followed a five-year period of suppression and trials of the Templars during which time they were accused of a variety of blasphemous and heretical crimes. However, the confessions were extracted with the use of torture and other methods developed by the Inquisition. Other bulls involving Templars include Pastoralis Praeeminentiae (which ordered on November 22, 1307 the arrest of all Knights Templar and to seize their properties on behalf of the church; Clement was forced to support the campaign against the Templars by Philip IV of France, who owed them a great deal of money and had initiated the first arrests against the Templars on October 13, 1307), and Ad Providam (a 1312 bull that built on Vox In Excelso by handing over all Templar assets to theKnights Hospitaller (modern-day Sovereign Military Order Of Malta), with the exception of some resources which were left to provide pensions to some Templars who had escaped execution and converted to a monastic life.) On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/seofteseboti.html


Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Native North American Indian History Documentaries MP4 Downloads DVDs
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1622: The Colonial History Of The United States: The British Colonization Of The Americas: The Indian Massacre Of 1622 (The Jamestown Massacre): The American Indian Wars (The American Frontier Wars, The Indian Wars): The Anglo-Powhatan Wars: The Second Anglo-Powhatan War: The Indian Massacre Of 1622 (The Jamestown Massacre): -- Native American Algonquians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War. one of three wars fought between English settlers of the Virginia Colony and Indians of the Powhatan Confederacy in the early seventeenth century. John Smith, though he had not been in Virginia since 1609 and was not a first hand eyewitness, related in his History of Virginia that braves of the Powhatan "came unarmed into our houses with deer, turkeys, fish, fruits, and other provisions to sell us". The Powhatan grabbed any tools or weapons available and killed all English settlers they found, including men, women, and children of all ages. Chief Opechancanough led a coordinated series of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy that killed 347 people, a quarter of the English population of the Virginia colony. Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the site of the first successful English settlement in North America, and was then the capital of the Colony of Virginia. Its tobacco economy led to constant expansion and seizure of Powhatan lands, which ultimately provoked a violent reaction. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/native-north-american-indian-history-documentaries-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1638: The Colonial History Of The United States: The British Colonization Of The Americas: The Massachusetts Bay Colony (The Colony Of Massachusetts Bay): The History Of Religion: The History Of Religion In The Colonial United States: The Puritans: American Puritans: The Antinomian Controversy (The Free Grace Controversy): -- Anne Hutchinson, Puritan spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638, is banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony, along with many of her supporters, after having been tried and convicted for religious dissent, from the colony. Anne Hutchinson (nee Marbury; July 1591 - August 1643) had strong religious convictions that were at odds with the established Puritan clergy in the Boston area. Her popularity and charisma helped create a theological schism that threatened the Puritan religious community in New England. Hutchinson was born in Alford, Lincolnshire, England, the daughter of Francis Marbury, an Anglican cleric and school teacher who gave her a far better education than most other girls received. She lived in London as a young adult, and there married a friend from home, William Hutchinson. The couple moved back to Alford where they began following preacher John Cotton in the nearby port of Boston, Lincolnshire. Cotton was compelled to emigrate in 1633, and the Hutchinsons followed a year later with their 11 children and soon became well established in the growing settlement of Boston in New England. Hutchinson was a midwife and helpful to those needing her assistance, as well as forthcoming with her personal religious understandings. Soon she was hosting women at her house weekly, providing commentary on recent sermons. These meetings became so popular that she began offering meetings for men as well, including the young governor of the colony, Henry Vane. Hutchinson began to accuse the local ministers (except for Cotton and her husband's brother-in-law, John Wheelwright) of preaching a covenant of works rather than a covenant of grace, and many ministers began to complain about her increasingly blatant accusations, as well as certain unorthodox theological teachings. The situation eventually erupted into what is commonly called the Antinomian Controversy, culminating in her 1637 trial, conviction, and banishment from the colony. This was followed by a March 1638 church trial in which she was put out of her congregation. Hutchinson and many of her supporters established the settlement of Portsmouth, Rhode Island with encouragement from Providence Plantations founder Roger Williams in what became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. After her husband's death a few years later, threats of Massachusetts annexing Rhode Island compelled Hutchinson to move totally outside the reach of Boston into the lands of the Dutch. Five of her older surviving children remained in New England or in England, while she settled with her younger children near an ancient landmark, Split Rock, in what later became The Bronx in New York City. Tensions were high at the time with the Siwanoy Indian tribe. In August 1643, Hutchinson, six of her children, and other household members were killed by Siwanoys during Kieft's War, a conflict between the colonial province of New Netherland and the Wappinger and Lenape Indians in what is now New York and New Jersey. The only survivor was her nine-year-old daughter Susanna, who was taken captive. Hutchinson is a key figure in the history of religious freedom in England's American colonies and the history of women in ministry, challenging the authority of the ministers. She is honored by Massachusetts with a State House monument calling her a "courageous exponent of civil liberty and religious toleration". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-american-adventure-series-us-1st-century-4-dv14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1765: The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American Revolution: The Stamp Act 1765 (The Duties In American Colonies Act 1765, The Stamp Act): -- The Parliament Of Great Britain passes the Stamp Act Of 1765, which imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp. Printed materials included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers, and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies. Like previous taxes, the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British currency, not in colonial paper money. The purpose of the tax was to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years' War and its North American theater of the French And Indian War. However, the Colonists had never feared a French invasion to begin with, and they contended that they had already paid their share of the expenses. They suggested that it was actually a matter of British patronage to surplus British officers and career soldiers who should be paid by London. The Stamp Act was very unpopular among colonists. A consensus considered it a violation of their rights as Englishmen to be taxed without their consent - consent that only the colonial legislatures could grant. Their slogan was "No taxation without representation." Colonial assemblies sent petitions and protests. The Stamp Act Congress held in New York City was the first significant joint colonial response to any British measure; it petitioned Parliament and the King. One member of the British Parliament argued that the colonials were no different from the 90% residents of Great Britain who did not own property (and thus could not vote), but who were nevertheless "virtually" represented by land-owning electors and representatives who had common interests with the nonvoters. An American attorney refuted this by pointing out that while electors in Great Britain could conceivably have enough in common with nonvoting residents of that country to justify "virtually" representing nonvoters, "the relation between the British Americans, and the English electors, is a knot too infirm to be relied on." (i.e. not enough in common between Parliament and the Colonials to justify imposing the law without the consent of the Colonials). Local protest groups led by colonial merchants and landowners established connections through Committees of Correspondence, creating a loose coalition that extended from New England to Maryland. Protests and demonstrations initiated by a new secret organization called the Sons Of Liberty often turned violent and destructive as the masses became involved. Very soon, all stamp tax distributors were intimidated into resigning their commissions, and the tax was never effectively collected. Opposition to the Stamp Act was not limited to the colonies. British merchants and manufacturers, whose exports to the colonies were threatened by colonial boycotts, pressured Parliament. The Act was repealed on 18 March 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to legislate for the colonies "in all cases whatsoever" by also passing the Declaratory Act. There followed a series of new taxes and regulations, likewise opposed by the colonists. The episode played a major role in defining the grievances that were clearly stated within the text of the Indictment of George III section of the Declaration Of Independence, and enabling the organized colonial resistance that led to the American Revolution in 1775. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/american-revolutionary-war-dvd-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Twentieth Century History Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1797: #BOTD: #HBD! William I, also known as Wilhelm I and Wilhelm The Great, King of Prussia from January 2, 1861 and German Emperor (Kaiser) from January 18 1871 until his death (d. March 9, 1888) is #born Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von Preussen (William Frederick Louis of Prussia) in the Kronprinzenpalais in Berlin. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his brother Frederick William IV, whose death three years later would make him king. Under the leadership of William and his minister president Otto von Bismarck, Prussia achieved the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire. Despite his long support of Bismarck as minister president, William held strong reservations about some of Bismarck's more reactionary policies, including his anti-Catholicism and tough handling of subordinates. In contrast to the domineering Bismarck, William was described as polite, gentlemanly and, while staunchly conservative, more open to certain classical liberal ideas than his grandson Wilhelm II, during whose reign he was known as Wilhelm the Great (German: der Grosse). William I died at Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, German Empire after a short illness, less than two weeks before his 91st birthday. He was buried on March 16 at the Mausoleum at Park Charlottenburg, Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, German Empire. He was succeeded by his son Frederick who was already from throat cancer. Frederick spent the 99 days of his reign fighting his illness before dying and being succeeded by his notorious eldest son Wilhelm on June 15. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/twentieth-century-history-15-episode-tv-series-2-dual-layer-d152.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Divided Union: American Civil War TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1817: #BOTD: Braxton Bragg, American army officer during the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War, Confederate general in the Confederate Army serving in the Western Theater of The American Civil War, whose most important role was as commander of the Confederate Army Of Mississippi, later renamed the Army Of Tennessee, from June 1862 until December 1863 (d. September 27, 1876) is #born in Warrenton, North Carolina, one of the six sons of Thomas and Margaret Crosland Bragg; one of his older brothers was future Confederate Attorney General Thomas Bragg, and his cousin was Edward S. Bragg, future Union general in the Civil War. He was educated at West Point and became an artillery officer. He served in Florida and then received three brevet promotions for distinguished service in the Mexican-American War, most notably the Battle of Buena Vista. He resigned from the U.S. Army in 1856 to become a sugar plantation owner in Louisiana. At the start of the Civil War, Bragg trained soldiers in the Gulf Coast region. He was a corps commander at the Battle of Shiloh, where he launched several costly and unsuccessful frontal assaults but nonetheless was commended for his conduct and bravery. In June 1862, Bragg was elevated to command the Army of Mississippi (later known as the Army of Tennessee). He and Brigadier General Edmund Kirby Smith attempted an invasion of Kentucky in 1862, but Bragg retreated following a minor tactical victory at the Battle of Perryville in October. In December, he fought another battle at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, the Battle of Stones River, against the Army of the Cumberland under Major General William Rosecrans. A bloody and inconclusive battle ended with his retreat. After months without significant fighting, Bragg was outmaneuvered by Rosecrans in the Tullahoma Campaign in June 1863, causing him to surrender Middle Tennessee to the Union. Bragg retreated to Chattanooga but evacuated it in September as Rosecrans' troops entered Georgia. Later that month, with the assistance of Confederate forces from the Eastern Theater under James Longstreet, Bragg was able to defeat Rosecrans at the Battle of Chickamauga, the bloodiest battle in the Western Theater, and the only significant Confederate victory therein. Bragg forced Rosecrans back into Tennessee, but was criticized for the heavy casualties his army suffered and for not mounting an effective pursuit. Bragg's subordinate generals and Longstreet quarreled with him, and appealed to Confederate President Jefferson Davis to relieve Bragg of command. Davis traveled to Bragg's headquarters to quell the dispute, but ended up making no change in command. In November, Bragg's army was routed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant in the Battles for Chattanooga and pushed back to Georgia. Davis subsequently relieved Bragg of command, recalling him to Richmond as his chief military advisor. Bragg briefly returned to the field as a corps commander near the war's end during the Campaign of the Carolinas. Historians are generally critical of Bragg and his subordinates for poor performance during the Civil War. Most of the battles he engaged in ended in defeat. Bragg was extremely unpopular with both the officers and ordinary men under his command, who criticized him for numerous perceived faults, including poor battlefield strategy, a quick temper, and overzealous discipline. Bragg has a generally poor reputation with historians, though some point towards the failures of Bragg's subordinates, especially Major General and former Bishop Leonidas Polk-a close ally of Davis and known enemy of Bragg-as more significant factors in the many Confederate defeats under Bragg's command. The losses suffered by Bragg's forces are cited as highly consequential to the ultimate defeat of the Confederacy. Fort Bragg, a military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina, one of the largest military installations in the world by population, with over 52,000 military personnel, was named after him; it was renamed Fort Liberty on June 2, 2023 in a public ceremony; Republican candidates Ron DeSantis and Mike Pence in the 2024 presidential election both pledged to rename the base back to Fort Bragg if elected president. Other places in the United States named for Braxton Bragg are Bragg, Texas, a ghost town founded in 1902 that disappeared by the 1930s, and Fort Bragg, California, founded in 1857 and named by Horatio Gates Gibson in honor of Bragg's exploits in the Mexican-American war prior to the Civil War. Braxton Bragg is in part the inspiration for the character Commander Mc Bragg in "The World Of Commander McBragg" segments of the 1964-1967 Saturday morning animated television series Underdog; though the Commander was a retired British officer, his deep, gravelly voice was provided by veteran voice talent Kenny Delmar, best known for his stammering non-stop talking as the Southern "Senator Claghorn" (of which Foghorn Leghorn, the Looney Tunes character, is a parody) on The Fred Allen Show. Braxton Bragg died at the age of 59, falling over unconscious while walking down a street with a friend in Galveston, Texas. Dragged into a drugstore, he was dead within 10 to 15 minutes. A physician familiar with his history believed that he "died by the brain" (or of "paralysis of the brain"), suffering from the degeneration of cerebral blood vessels. An inquest ruled that his death was due to "fatal syncope" possibly induced by organic disease of the heart. He is buried in Magnolia Cemetery, Mobile, Alabama. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-divided-union-american-civil-war-tv-series-3-dual-layer-dvd3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Groucho Marx & The Marx Bros OTR Radio Show MP3 Set DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1887: #BOTD: #HBD! Chico Marx, American comedian, musician, bandleader, actor and film star, best known as a member of the Marx Brothers (d. October 11, 1961) is #born Leonard Joseph Marx in Manhattan, New York City. Chico Marx's persona in the act was that of a charming, dim-witted albeit crafty con artist, seemingly of rural Italian origin, who wore shabby clothes and sported a curly-haired wig and Tyrolean hat. In virtually every film that includes the main trio of the Marx Brothers, Chico is seen working with Harpo Marx, usually as partners in crime. Leonard was the oldest of the Marx Brothers to live past early childhood (first-born Manfred Marx had died in infancy). In addition to his work as a performer, he played an important role in the management and development of the act in its early years. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/groucho-marx-and-marx-brothers-mp3-dvd-all-known-radio-show3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: China In Revolution 1911-1949 TV Series DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1916: The Century Of Humiliation (The Hundred Years Of National Humiliation): Qing Dynasty: Royal Abdications: The Abdication Of Yuan Shikai: -- The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic Of China is restored. Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and government official, President of the Republic Of China, Hongxian Emperor of China (1859- 1916) rose to power during the late Qing dynasty, and tried to save the dynasty with a number of modernization projects including bureaucratic, fiscal, judicial, educational, and other reforms. He established the first modern army and a more efficient provincial government in North China in the last years of the Qing Empire before the abdication of the last Qing Emperor in 1911. Through negotiation, he became the first president of the Republic Of China in 1912. This army and bureaucratic control were the foundation of his autocratic rule as the first formal President of the Republic Of China. On November 20. 1915 Yuan held a specially convened "Representative Assembly" which voted unanimously to offer Yuan the throne. On December 12, 1915 Yuan "accepted" the invitation and proclaimed himself Emperor of the Chinese Empire (Chinese: Zhonghua Diguo Da Huangdi) under the era name of Hongxian (simplified Chinese: Hongxian; i.e. Constitutional Abundance). The new Empire of China was to formally begin on January 1, 1916 when Yuan, the Hongxian Emperor, intended to conduct the accession rites. Soon after becoming emperor, the Hongxian Emperor placed an order with the former imperial potters for a 40,000-piece porcelain set costing 1.4 million yuan, a large jade seal, and two imperial robes costing 400,000 yuan each. He was frustrated his short-lived attempt to restore monarchy by the National Protection War that arose to oppose his attempt to return China to monarchy, and by his death from uremia at the age of 56. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/china-in-revolution-19111949-dvd-2-part-tv-documenta191119492.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra 1990 DVD, Download, Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1920: #BOTD: #HBD! Werner Klemperer, German-American stage, film, and television actor and singer/musician (d. December 6, 2000) is #born in Cologne, Free State of Prussia, Germany to a musical family, but he said that he had little musical aptitude. His father was renowned conductor Otto Klemperer, who was Jewish by birth, then coverted to Catholicism, then converted back to Judaism. His mother was soprano Johanna Geisler, who was a Lutheran. His grandfather was part of the Jewish community in Prague, and his grandmother was a Sephardic Jew from Hamburg, Germany. Otto Klemperer had a younger sister named Lotte (1923-2003), and he was a first cousin of Victor Klemperer (October 9, 1881 - February 11, 1960), the German scholar and diarist whose journals detailing his life under the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, the Third Reich, and the East German Democratic Republic have since become standard historical resources and have been extensively quoted, particularly those of the Third Reich. Otto Klemperer and his family fled Nazi Germany in 1935. After serving in the United States Army during World War II, he began his professional acting career on the Broadway stage in 1947. Klemperer appeared in several films and numerous guest starring roles during the 1950s and 1960s. In 1965, he won the role of Colonel Wilhelm Klink on the CBS television sitcom Hogan' Heroes. The series aired for six seasons with Klemperer receiving a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series nomination for each year, winning the award in 1968 and 1969. Klemperer was also a violinist, an accomplished concert pianist, an operatic baritone and a singer in Broadway musicals. Werner Klemperer died of cancer at his home in Manhattan at the age of 80. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/mostly-mozart-festival-orchestra-avery-fisher-hall-19901990.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Prelude To War: Events Directly Leading To WWII DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1939: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Road To War: Nazi Germany (The German Reich, The Third Reich): The 1939 German Ultimatum To Lithuania (The Klaipeda Ultimatum, The Memel Ultimatum): -- Nazi Germany seizes Memel (German: Memel or Mimmelburg; Lithuanian: Klaipeda) from Lithuania. In an oral ultimatum presented to Foreign Minister of Lithuania Juozas Urbsys, by Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany Joachim von Ribbentrop, on March 20 1939, Nazi Germany demanded that Lithuania give up the Klaipeda Region (also known as the Memel Territory), which had been detached from Germany after World War I, or the Wehrmacht would invade Lithuania. After years of rising tension between Lithuania and Germany, increasing pro-Nazi propaganda in the region, and continued German expansion, the demand was expected. The ultimatum was issued just five days after the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. The four signatories of the 1924 Klaipeda Convention, which had guaranteed the protection of the status quo in the region, did not offer any material assistance. The United Kingdom and France followed a policy of appeasement, while Italy and Japan openly supported Germany. Lithuania was forced to accept the ultimatum on the same day it was presented. For Germany it was the last territorial acquisition before World War II; for Lithuania it was a major downturn in its economy and morale; for Europe it was a further escalation in pre-war tensions. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/prelude-to-war-events-directly-leading-to-wwii-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Combat At Sea Documentary Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1942: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World War II: The Battle Of The Mediterranean: The Second Battle Of Sirte: -- The British Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in a naval engagement in which the escorting warships of a British convoy to Malta frustrated a much more powerful Regia Marina (Italian Navy) squadron. The British convoy was composed of four merchant ships escorted by four light cruisers, one anti-aircraft cruiser, and 17 destroyers. The Italian force comprised a battleship, two heavy cruisers, one light cruiser, and eight destroyers. Despite the initial British success at warding off the Italian squadron, the battle delayed the convoy's planned arrival before dawn, which exposed it to intense air attacks that sank all four merchant ships and one of the escorting destroyers in the following days. The battle occurred north of the Gulf of Sidra and southeast of Malta. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/combat-at-sea-dvd-set-all-12-naval-warfare-tv-shows-6-di126.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea: The Unknown War TV Korean War Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: War Crimes: War Crimes In World War II: War Crimes In Byelorussia (War Crimes In Belarus): The Khatyn Massacre: -- The Khatyn Massacre (not to be confused with Katyn Massacre) occurs when the entire village of Khatyn in what is the present-day Republic of Belarus is burnt alive by Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 in retaliation for an attack on German troops by Soviet partisans. The battalion was formed in July 1942 in Kiev and was made up mostly of Ukrainian collaborators from Western Ukraine and Hiwis, assisted by the Dirlewanger Waffen-SS special battalion. Khatyn, or Chatyn, was a village of 26 houses and 156 inhabitants in Belarus, in Lahoysk Raion, Minsk Region, 50 km away from Minsk. The massacre was not an unusual incident in Belarus during World War II. At least 5,295 Belarusian settlements were burned and destroyed by the Nazis, and often all their inhabitants were killed (some amounting up to 1,500 victims) as a punishment for collaboration with partisans. In the Vitebsk region, 243 villages were burned down twice, 83 villages three times, and 22 villages were burned down four or more times. In the Minsk region, 92 villages were burned down twice, 40 villages three times, nine villages four times, and six villages five or more times. Altogether, over 2,000,000 people were killed in Belarus during the three years of Nazi occupation, almost a quarter of the region's population. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/korea-the-unknown-war-dvd-complete-6-part-tv-series-3-dis63.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Desert Storm: The Victory + Bonus Persian Gulf War I MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Wolf Blitzer, American journalist, television news anchor, and author who has been a CNN reporter since 1990, and who currently serves as one of the principal anchors at the network, is #born Wolf Isaac Blitzer in Augsburg, Germany during post-World War II Allied occupation, the son of Polish Jewish refugees from German-occupied Poland who survived the Auschwitz concentration camp; his grandparents, two uncles, and two aunts on his father's side all died there. Blitzer and his family emigrated to the United States under the provisions of the 1948 Displaced Persons Act, and Wolf was raised in Buffalo, New York. Wolf Blitzer is the host of The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer, and until 2021 served as the network's lead political anchor. https://store.earthstation1.com/desert-storm-the-victory-persian-gulf-war-i-dvd-mp4-download-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Compleat Beatles Documentary Film DVD, MP4 Download, Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1963: Aesthetics: The Performing Arts: Music: Music History: The History Of Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): British Rock And Roll (British Rock & Roll, British Rock-N-Roll, British Rock 'N' Roll, British Rock 'N Roll, British Rock N' Roll): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): Concerts: British Rock (Beat Music, British Beat, Merseybeat): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): The British Invasion: The Beatles: Record Releases: -- The Beatles release their debut album Please Please Me. Produced by George Martin, it was released in the UK on EMI's Parlophone label on 22 March 1963. The album is 14 songs in length, and contains a mixture of cover songs and original material written by the partnership of band members John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The Beatles had signed with EMI in May 1962 and had been assigned to the Parlophone label run by Martin. They released their debut single "Love Me Do" in October, which surprised Martin and reached number 17 on what would become the official UK singles chart. Impressed with the band, Martin suggested they record a live album and helped arrange their next single, "Please Please Me", which topped multiple unofficial charts. Finding the Cavern Club, the band's home venue in their native Liverpool, unsuitable for recording, Martin changed the plan to a simple studio album. Other than the material already present in their singles, the Beatles recorded Please Please Me in one day at EMI Studios on 11 February 1963, with Martin adding overdubs to "Misery" and "Baby It's You" nine days later. The album was well-received in Britain, where it remained in the Top 10 for over a year, a record for a debut album that stood for half a century. The presence of several songs written by band members Lennon-McCartney (credited as "McCartney-Lennon" at the time) was unusual and marked the emergence of a "self-contained rock band". On the other hand, the album was not released in the US, where the band sold poorly for most of 1963; after the stateside emergence of Beatlemania, Vee-Jay Records released a mild abridgment of the album as Introducing... The Beatles in early 1964, while EMI's American label Capitol Records divided the material from Please Please Me across multiple albums. Other countries also received different versions of the album, which continued until 1987, when the entirety of the Beatles catalogue was brought to CD and internationally standardised to the UK albums. Please Please Me remains critically acclaimed; it was voted 39th on Rolling Stone's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2012, and number 622 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums in 2000. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-compleat-beatles-documentary-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Man Who Made The Supergun: Gerald Bull's Supergun Affair MP4 DVD
Today, March 22, 2026

March 22, 1990: #DOTD: Gerald Bull, brilliant but controversial Canadian engineer and artillery engineering genius who pioneered and developed long-range artillery generally, the most deadly artillery pieces deployed during The Gulf War (unfortunately, by Iraq) especially, and The Supergun ultimately, the two lattermost resulting in his assassination (b. March 9, 1928) #dies when he is assassinated outside his apartment in Brussels, Belgium, aged 62. His assassination is accepted by intelligence services worldwide to have been the work of the Mossad in retaliation for his work in supplying the Iraqi government components of his "Supergun" that in its ultimate form was capable or blasting into orbit weapons that could be delivered anywhere on the globe. Bull's supergun could well of tipped the scales of power in The Middle East decisively towards Iraq, an outcome no major power wished to see happen. Accordingly, no person has ever been charged with the murder of Bull. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. Gerald Bull was born Gerald Vincent Bull in North Bay, Ontario, Canada, He moved from project to project in his visionary quest to economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece. His spectacular career was repeatedly thwarted by those who believed his revolutionary methods of orbiting spacecraft and launching artillery projectiles threatened the status quo. This resulted in his moving through a series of artillery projects for a variety of purposes for a variety of countries all too willing to utilize his hardware after the West had refused them. His quest to economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece went hand-in-hand with his intention to create a dominant artillery piece, to which end he designed the Project Babylon "supergun" for Saddam Hussein's government in Iraq. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-man-who-made-the-supergun-gerald-bulls-supergun-affair-mp4-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic Movie Trailers & Drive-In Movie Ads DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22: National Corn Dog Day: -- Get ready to enjoy a delicious snack on a stick! This crispy and savory treat will make your taste buds dance with joy. And that's all the excuse we need to head off to the fair, or anywhere else that could supply this deep fried food on a stick! The corn dog is the perfect blending of tastes: delicious cornbread wrapped around a hot dog and dropped into a deep fryer filled with oil. What else could a person want from a quick and easy snack that can be eaten on the go? But it gets even better because they put it on a stick. It is common knowledge that anything on a stick is better, and National Corn Dog Day comes to remind everyone of that fact! This American treat has an interesting and multicultural history. Corn Dogs can trace their heritage from the sausage makers of Germany and, by extension, those who immigrated to Texas in the United States. While the state certainly comes with more than its share of hot weather, the Germans who immigrated there weren't intimidated. They moved there and set up business to sell their sausages. As it turns out, those German Texans apparently found that their sausages were not well received. Because of this, they decided to be innovative, dipping the sausages in a distinctly American breading (cornbread) and frying them. The first corn dog on record was documented in 1927, when a patent was submitted to the US Patent Office describing the process of making corn dogs in this way: "I have discovered that articles of food such, for instance, as wieners, boiled ham, hard-boiled eggs, cheese, sliced peaches, pineapples, bananas and like fruit, and cherries, dates, figs, strawberries, etc., when impaled on sticks and dipped in batter, which includes in its ingredients a self-rising flour, and then deep-fried in a vegetable oil at a temperature of about 390dgs F [200dgs C], the resultant food product on a stick for a handle is a clean, wholesome and tasty refreshment." Since then, corn dogs have become incredibly popular, especially at events like fairs and county festivals. In addition, they have found a place in everything from school lunches to being served on military vessels like the USS George Washington. And, of course, frozen versions of the corn dog (on a stick or in bite-sized mini form) can be purchased frozen at the grocery store and then heated up at home. It just goes to show there's no wrong place to eat a Corn Dog! In celebration of this simple yet satisfying treat, a Corn Dog Celebration was inaugurated in the United States in 1992. Beginning in Corvallis, Oregon, the first one was a simple gathering of a few folks who wanted to eat corn dogs and watch basketball. The event grew bigger the following year when it expanded to other cities and included tater tots and beer. Eventually corporate sponsorships came through for the event (Foster Farms, an American foods company, and Jones Soda). In 2008, the event peaked with nearly 5000 different parties on five continents, including one in Antarctica! Since then, the hype isn't always quite as high, but this is still certainly a day worth celebrating. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-movie-trailers-and-drivein-movie-ads-dvds-2-disc-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Saddam's War On Wildlife: Gulf War DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22: International Day Of The Seal: -- International Day of the Seal takes place on March 22. It is a day set aside to raise awareness about seal conservation around the world. It's also a day for us seal lovers to honor this amazing sea mammal. Seals are not only adorable and attractive, but their presence in the world today has a significant impact. They are also the most targeted marine mammal on the planet. These creatures are in danger of soon becoming extinct. Humans have always posed a significant threat to them, as people capture them for feed, blubber, or pelts. As a result, this day is observed to emphasize the importance of preserving their population. This international holiday was established in 1982. Since then, the holiday has been observed yearly on March 22. The total number of seal species was already declining at the time. Seals were increasingly becoming victims of humans. This is because humans hunted seals for their pelts, blubber, and meat. To put an end to this brutality, the day was proclaimed the "Day of the Seal." The United States Congress established the worldwide holiday to raise awareness among Americans about the plight of seals. They developed several projects to raise awareness about the importance of protecting seals. A seal is classified as a pinniped, which means "fin-footed" in Latin. The walrus and sea lion are two other pinnipeds. Seals are distinct from other pinnipeds in that they do not walk with their flippers. They frequently move about on their bellies when on land. Their flippers assist them to move quickly in the water. Seals are also calmer and smaller than sea lions and walruses. Seals are located around the north and south poles. They are preyed upon by predators and hunters. This has put their population at risk. This day was established to raise awareness about how they might be saved. This day is observed all over the world. Although seals dwell in the Arctic Circle and Antarctica, millions of people around the world adore them, and so this holiday is observed globally. https://store.earthstation1.com/saddam39s-war-against-wildlife-gulf-war-dvd-mp4-download-usb-dr394.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1832: #DOTD: #RIP: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German polymath philosopher, author, novelist, poet, playwright, romantic, scientist, diplomat, statesman, theatre director, critic, Freemason and Bavarian Illuminati, widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language, his work having a profound and wide-ranging influence on Western literary, political and philosophical thought from the late 18th century to the present day (b. August 28, 1749) #dies in Weimar, Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Confederation of apparent heart failure, aged 82. His last words, according to his doctor Carl Vogel, were, Mehr Licht! (More light!), but this is disputed as Vogel was not in the room at the moment Goethe died. He is buried in the Ducal Vault at Weimar's Historical Cemetery. Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe was born in the Free Imperial City Of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire (modern Germany). His works include epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels. Goethe took up residence in Weimar in November 1775 following the success of his first novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774). He was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Karl August, in 1782. He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement. During his first ten years in Weimar, Goethe became a member of the Duke's privy council, sat on the war and highway commissions, oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau, and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena. He also contributed to the planning of Weimar's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace. Goethe's first major scientific work, the Metamorphosis of Plants, was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy. In 1791 he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar, and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist, historian, and philosopher Friedrich Schiller, whose plays he premiered until Schiller's death in 1805. During this period Goethe published his second novel, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship; the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea, and, in 1808, the first part of his most celebrated drama, Faust. His conversations and various shared undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Johann Gottfried Herder, Alexander von Humboldt, Wilhelm von Humboldt, and August and Friedrich Schlegel have come to be collectively termed Weimar Classicism. The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer named Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship one of the four greatest novels ever written, while the American philosopher and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six "representative men" in his work of the same name (along with Plato, Emanuel Swedenborg, Montaigne, Napoleon, and Shakespeare). Goethe's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works, notably Johann Peter Eckermann's Conversations with Goethe (1836). His poems were set to music by many composers including Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Berlioz, Liszt, Wagner and Mahler. Goethe was a Freemason, joining the lodge Amalia in Weimar in 1780, and frequently alluded to Masonic themes of universal brotherhood in his work. He was also a member of the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded on May 1, 1776. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-romantic-spirit-tv-series-all-14-episodes-5-dual-layer-d145.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbus & The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1508: The Age Of Discovery (The Age Of Exploration): -- Ferdinand II Of Aragon commissions Amerigo Vespucci chief navigator of the Spanish Empire. Amerigo Vespucci, Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence, from whose name the term "America" is derived (March 9, 1451 - February 22, 1512) was born in Florence, Italy. Between 1497 and 1504, Vespucci participated in at least two voyages of the Age of Discovery, first on behalf of Spain (1499-1500) and then for Portugal (1501-1502). In 1503 and 1505, two booklets were published under his name, containing colourful descriptions of these explorations and other alleged voyages. Both publications were extremely popular and widely read across much of Europe. Although historians still dispute the authorship and veracity of these accounts, at the time they were instrumental in raising awareness of the new discoveries and enhancing the reputation of Vespucci as an explorer and navigator. He first demonstrated in about 1502 that Brazil and the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern outskirts as initially conjectured from Columbus' voyages, but instead constituted an entirely separate landmass hitherto unknown to people of the Old World. Vespucci claimed to have understood, back in 1501 during his Portuguese expedition when he explored South America and the Amazon River, that Brazil was part of a continent new to Europeans, which he called the "New World". The claim inspired cartographer Martin Waldseemuller to recognize Vespucci's accomplishments in 1507 by applying the Latinized form "America" for the first time to a map showing the New World. Other cartographers followed suit, and by 1532 the name America was permanently affixed to the newly discovered continents. It is unknown whether Vespucci was ever aware of these honours. In 1505, he was made a citizen of Castile by royal decree and in 1508, he was appointed to the newly created position of piloto mayor (master navigator) for Spain's Casa de Contratacion (House of Trade) in Seville, Crown of Castile, a post he held until he died there aged 60. https://store.earthstation1.com/columbus-and-the-age-of-discovery-epic-7-hourlong-episode-tv-serie7.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Gallant Breed: US Marine Chronicles + 3 Bonuses MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1820: #DOTD: #RIP: Stephen Decatur, American naval officer and commodore (b. January 5, 1779) #dies at his home at Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C. aged 41 from a pistol shot wound recieved in a duel at a distance of only eight paces at Bladensburg Dueling Grounds, near Washington, with Commodore James Barron, who challenged Decatur to a duel because he refused to retract comments he had made about Barron's conduct in the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, when Barron as commander of the frigate USS Chesapeake surrendered his vessel to the British vessel HMS Leopard after firing one cannon shot. Barron was almost killed too, and both men cried out blessings to one another the instant after the duel. Decatur, an expert pistol shot, planned only to wound Barron in the hip, but the seconds of both Barron and Decatur despised him, and set up the rules of the duel so as to ensure severe wounding or death; Decatur's wife Susan spent much of her remaining life pursuing justice for what she termed "the assassins" involved. At his wife's request, Decatur's body was interred in the Barlow family vault at Kalorama. It was later moved to Philadelphia, where he was buried at St. Peter's Churchyard in 1846, alongside his mother and father. Stephen Decatur was born Stephen Decatur Jr. on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County. His father, Stephen Decatur Sr., was a commodore in the United States Navy who served during the American Revolution; he brought the younger Stephen into the world of ships and sailing early on. Shortly after attending college, Decatur followed in his father's footsteps and joined the U.S. Navy at the age of nineteen as a midshipman. Decatur supervised the construction of several U.S. naval vessels, one of which he later commanded. Promoted at age 25, he is the youngest man to reach the rank of captain in the history of the United States Navy. He served under three presidents, and played a major role in the early development of the U.S. Navy. In almost every theater of operation, Decatur's service was characterized by acts of heroism and exceptional performance. His service in the U.S. Navy took him through both Barbary Wars in North Africa, the Quasi-War with France, and the War of 1812 with Britain. He was renowned for his natural ability to lead and for his genuine concern for the seamen under his command. His numerous naval victories against Britain, France and the Barbary states established the United States Navy as a rising power. During this period he served aboard and commanded many naval vessels and ultimately became a member of the Board of Navy Commissioners. He built a large home in Washington, known as Decatur House, on Lafayette Square, and was the center of Washington society in the early 19th century. He became an affluent member of Washington society and counted James Monroe and other Washington dignitaries among his personal friends. Decatur emerged as a national hero in his own lifetime, becoming the first post-Revolutionary War hero. His name and legacy, like that of John Paul Jones, became identified with the United States Navy. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-gallant-breed-dvd-set-3-part-us-marine-history-2-dis32.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII Films: African Americans At War Films Set DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1941: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): Air Warfare Of World War II: The Tuskegee Airmen: -- The 99th Pursuit Squadron, the first all-black flying unit, is activated, without pilots, at Chanute Field in Rantoul, Illinois. On January 16, 1941, The United States War Department and the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) announced, under political pressure, the formation of the squadron, three months before the transformation of the USAAC into the United States Army Air Froce (USAAF). A cadre of 14 black non-commissioned officers from the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments were sent to Chanute Field to help in the administration and supervision of the trainees. A white officer, Army Captain Harold R. Maddux, was assigned as the first commander of the 99th Fighter Squadron. Renamed the 99th Fighter Squadron, it was the first black flying squadron and the first to deploy overseas - to North Africa in April 1943, and later to Sicily and other parts of Italy. https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-africanamericans-at-war-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: CIA The Secret Files The Central Intelligence Agency TV Series MP4 DVD
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1913: The Indochina Wars: The Phan Xich Long Uprising: Mystic Phan Xich Long, the self-proclaimed Emperor of Vietnam, is arrested for organising a revolt against the colonial rule of French Indochina, which was nevertheless carried out by his supporters the following day. Phan Xich Long, also known as Hong Long, born Phan Phat Sanh (January 1 1893 - February 22, 1916) was a 20th-century Vietnamese mystic and geomancer who raised an unsuccessful uprising against French rule in Cochinchina from 1913 to 1916. He attempted to exploit religion as a cover for his own political ambitions, having started his own ostensibly religious organisation. Claiming to be a descendant of Emperor Ham Nghi, Long staged a ceremony to crown himself as the emperor of Vietnam, before trying to seize power in 1913 by launching an armed uprising against the colonial rule of French Indochina. His supporters launched an attack on Saigon in March 1913, drinking potions that purportedly made them invisible and planting bombs at several locations. The insurrection against the French colonial administration failed when none of the bombs detonated and the supposedly invisible supporters were apprehended. The French authorities imprisoned Long and many of his supporters, who openly admitted their aim of overthrowing French authorities at the trial. During the 1916 Cochinchina uprisings against French rule, many of Long's supporters attempted to break him out of jail. The French easily repelled the attack on the jail, decimating Long's movement. Following the attempted breakout, Long and his key supporters were put to death. Many of the remnants of his support base went on to join what later became the Cao Dai, a major monotheistic syncretic religion that retains many elements from Vietnamese folk religion such as ancestor worship, as well as "ethical precepts from Confucianism, occult practices from Taoism, theories of karma and rebirth from Buddhism, and a hierarchical organization from Roman Catholicism". It was officially established in the city of Tay Ninh in southern Vietnam in 1926. The full name of the religion is Dai Dao Tam Ky Pho Do (The Great Faith [For The] Third Universal Redemption). Adherents engage in practices such as prayer, veneration of ancestors, nonviolence, and vegetarianism with the goal of union with God and freedom from samsara. Estimates of the number of Caodaists in Vietnam vary; government figures estimate 4.4 million Caodaists affiliated to the Cao Dai Tay Ninh Holy See, with numbers rising up to 6 million if other branches are added. The United Nations found about 2.5 million Cao Dai followers in Vietnam as of January 2015. An additional number of adherents in the tens of thousands, primarily ethnic Vietnamese, live in North America, Cambodia, Europe and Australia as part of the Cao Dai diaspora. During the Vietnam War, members of the Cao Dai were recruited by the CIA, in particular Frank Sneep, to assist in the war effort, particularly in the Phoenix Program to elminate Viet Cong operatives. https://store.earthstation1.com/cia-the-secret-files-the-central-intelligence-agency-tv-series-mp4-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Good Old Time TV Theme Song MP3 CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 2001: #DOTD: #RIP: William Hanna, American animator, cartoonist, director, producer, and voice actor, creator of Tom and Jerry as well as the voice actor for the two title characters, co-founder along with Joseph Barbera of the animation studio and production company Hanna-Barbera (b. July 14, 1910) #dies of esophageal cancer at his home in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California at the age of 90. After his death, Cartoon Network aired a 20-second segment with black dots tracing Hanna's portrait with the words "We'll miss you - Cartoon Network" fading in on the right-hand side. This same type of tribute happened for Chuck Jones in 2002 and Hanna's partner, Joseph Barbera in 2006, when each of them died. However, Barbera, unlike the other two, had an audio clip of his voice playing in his Cartoon Network promotional tribute. Hanna is buried at Ascension Cemetery in Lake Forest, California. He was born William Denby Hanna, in Melrose, New Mexico Territory. Hanna joined the Harman and Ising animation studio in 1930 and steadily gained skill and prominence while working on cartoons such as Captain and the Kids. In 1937, while working at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Hanna met Joseph Barbera. In 1957, they co-founded Hanna-Barbera, which became the most successful television animation studio in the business, creating or producing programs such as The Flintstones, The Huckleberry Hound Show, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo, The Smurfs, and Yogi Bear. In 1967, Hanna-Barbera was sold to Taft Broadcasting for $12 million, but Hanna and Barbera remained heads of the company until 1991. At that time, the studio was sold to Turner Broadcasting System, which in turn was merged with Time Warner in 1996; Hanna and Barbera stayed on as advisors. Tom and Jerry won seven Academy Awards, while Hanna and Barbera were nominated for two others and won eight Emmy Awards. Their cartoons have become cultural icons, and their cartoon characters have appeared in other media such as films, books, and toys. Hanna-Barbera's shows had a worldwide audience of over 300 million people in their 1960s heyday, and have been translated into more than 28 languages. https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-theme-song-mp3-cd-classic-old-time-televisio3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Race Cartoons Film Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1994: #DOTD: #RIP: Walter Lantz, American cartoonist, animator, film producer, director and actor, best known for founding Walter Lantz Productions, for perfecting the "rubber hose" style of animation (arms and legs depicted as simple, flowing curves, without hinged wrists or elbows) and for creating the characters Andy Panda and Woody Woodpecker (b. April 27, 1900) #dies at St. Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California from heart failure on March 22, 1994, at age 94. Walter Lantz was born Walter Benjamin Lantz in New Rochelle, New York to Italian immigrant parents Francesco Paolo Lantz (formerly Lanza) from Castiglione Cosentino, Italy and Maria Gervasi (changed to Jarvis to avoid prejudice) from Calitri. . https://store.earthstation1.com/race-cartoons-dvd-dual-layer-all-regions.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: We Remember: The Space Shuttle Pioneers 1981-1986 DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1982: Rocket Launches: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: Space Programs Of The United States: Human Spaceflight Programs: The Space Shuttle Program (The Space Transportation System (STS)): Space Shuttle Mission XXXXX -- NASA's third Space Shuttle Mission, STS-3, begins as Space Shuttle Columbia's third mission begins as well with its launch at 16:00:00 UTC from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) in Merritt Island, Florida. STS-3 was NASA's third Space Shuttle mission, and was the third mission for the Space Shuttle Columbia. It launched on 22 March 1982, and landed eight days later on 30 March. The mission involved extensive orbital endurance testing of the Columbia itself, as well as numerous scientific experiments. STS-3 was the first shuttle launch with an unpainted external tank, and the only mission to land at the White Sands Space Harbor near Las Cruces, New Mexico. The shuttle was forced to land at White Sands due to flooding at its originally planned landing site, Edwards Air Force Base. https://store.earthstation1.com/we-remember-the-space-shuttle-pioneers-198119811986.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Uncle Dave Macon Program DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1952: #DOTD: #RIP: Uncle Dave Macon, American old-time country banjo player, singer-songwriter, and comedian (b. October 7, 1870) #dies at Rutherford County Hospital in Murfreesboro at the age of 81. He is buried at Coleman Cemetery near Murfreesboro. Uncle Dave Macon was born David Harrison Macon in Smartt Station, Tennessee, about five miles south of McMinnville. Also known as "The Dixie Dewdrop", Macon was known for his chin whiskers, plug hat, gold teeth, and gates-ajar collar, he gained regional fame as a vaudeville performer in the early 1920s before becoming the first star of the Grand Ole Opry in the latter half of the decade. Macon's music is considered the ultimate bridge between 19th-century American folk and vaudeville music and the phonograph and radio-based music of the early 20th-century. Music historian Charles Wolfe wrote, "If people call yodelling Jimmie Rodgers 'the father of country music,' then Uncle Dave must certainly be 'the grandfather of country music'." Macon's polished stage presence and lively personality have made him one of the most enduring figures of early country music. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-uncle-dave-macon-program-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #11 Shindig UK, Happening DVD, MP4, Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1920: #BOTD: #HBD! Ross Martin, Polish-born American radio, voice, stage, film and television actor (d. July 3, 1981981) is #born Martin Rosenblatt to a Polish Jewish family in Grodek, Poland (now Horodok, Ukraine). He and his parents emigrated to New York City when he was an infant. He was a radio, voice, stage, film and television actor, best known for portraying Artemus Gordon on the CBS's Western series The Wild Wild West, which aired from 1965 to 1969. He was the voice of Doctor Paul Williams in 1972's Sealab 2020, additional characters in 1973's Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids, and additional character voices in 1978's Jana of the Jungle. Ross Martin died of a fatal heart attack after a game of tennis at San Vincente Tennis Ranch, San Diego County Club of Ramona, California. He was rushed to the Pomerado Hospital in Poway, California, but was pronounced dead on arrival, aged 61. He is interred in Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-11-shindig-uk-amp-happening-d11.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1986: #DOTD: #RIP: Mark Dinning, American pop singer, best known for the 1960 No. 1 single "Teen Angel", brother of "The Dinning Sisters" Virginia and Lucille Dinning, uncle of Dean Dinning, bass guitarist for alternative rock band Toad the Wet Sprocket (b. August 17, 1933) #dies of a heart attack in Jefferson City, Missouri, at the age of 52. He is buried at Dry Fork Cemetery in New Bloomfiled, Missouri. Mark Dinning was born Max Edward Dinning in Manchester, Oklahoma. He followed his sisters and pursued a career in country music and, in 1957, record producer Wesley Rose signed him to a recording contract as Mark Dinning. His recording efforts met with limited success until 1959, when "Teen Angel" became a hit. The lyrics, which told of the death of a teenage girl, were deemed by British radio stations to be too morbid to be aired, but it reached number 37 on the UK Singles Chart. In the U.S., it reached number one on the Billboard charts in early February 1960. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. He also was the original artist to record "What Will My Mary Say", a song later popularized by Johnny Mathis in 1963. Dinning had an alcohol addiction, which restricted his performances, and caused promoters to stop booking him as he faded from public view. Although Dinning never duplicated the success of "Teen Angel", he had three minor hit records in the ensuing years. Dinning continued performing until his death. https://store.earthstation1.com/dj-radio-airchecks-mp3-dvd-1950s60s70s-dis319506070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: John Hammond: Bessie Smith to Bruce Springsteen DVD, MP4, Flash Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1943: #BOTD: #HBD! George Benson, African American guitarist, singer and songwriter, is #born George Washington Benson in the Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he was raised. He began his professional career at the age of 19 as a jazz guitarist. A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, playing soul jazz with Jack McDuff and others. He then launched a successful solo career, alternating between jazz, pop, R & B singing, and scat singing. His album Breezin' was certified triple-platinum, hitting no. 1 on the Billboard album chart in 1976. His concerts were well attended through the 1980s, and he still has a large following. Benson has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. https://store.earthstation1.com/john-hammond-from-bessie-smith-to-bruce-springsteen-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #10 Shindig & Shinrock DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 22, 2026
March 22, 1943: #BOTD: #HBD! Keith Relf, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, harmonica player, bassist and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and harmonica player for the Yardbirds and founding member of Renaissance (d. May 12, 1976) is #born William Keith Relf at the Richmond Institution in Richmond, England. Relf started playing in bands around the summer of 1956 as a singer, guitarist, and harmonica player. His blues harp was a key part of the Yardbirds' sound and success, according to many, and his vocals may have been as important a contribution to the band, as that of their three lead guitarists Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page-who were augmented by bassist Paul Samwell-Smith, guitarist/bassist Chris Dreja, and drummer Jim McCarty. Relf co-wrote many of the original Yardbirds songs ("Shapes of Things", "I Ain't Done Wrong", "Over Under Sideways Down", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago"), later showing a leaning towards acoustic/folk music as the sixties unfolded ("Only the Black Rose"). He also sang an early version of "Dazed and Confused" in live Yardbirds concerts, a song later recorded by the band's successor group Led Zeppelin. His debut solo single, "Mr. Zero", peaked at No. 50 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1966. After the Yardbirds broke up in July 1968, Relf formed the acoustic duo Together, with fellow Yardbird Jim McCarty, followed immediately by Renaissance (which also featured his sister Jane Relf). After leaving Renaissance in 1970, he started producing other artists: Steamhammer, folk-rock band Hunter Muskett, the acoustic world music group Amber, psychedelic band Saturnalia, and blues-rock band Medicine Head (with whom he also played bass guitar). In 1974, he formed progressive/rock group Armageddon. Their self-titled debut, Armageddon, was recorded in England and released in the United States on A & M Records. The album's original liner notes used the term "supergroup"; their personnel (besides Relf) included drummer Bobby Caldwell (previously a member of Captain Beyond and Johnny Winter's band), guitarist Martin Pugh (from Steamhammer, The Rod Stewart Album, and later of 7th Order), and bassist Louis Cennamo (also formerly of Renaissance and Steamhammer). In 1966, he married April Liversidge. They had two sons, Danny and Jason. Relf died in the basement of his home in 1976 at age 33 from electrocution while playing an electric guitar. Relf had several health problems throughout his life, including emphysema and asthma, which may have contributed to his inability to survive the electric shock. (A common rumor at the time was that Relf had been playing guitar in the bathtub, but this isn't true.) At the time, it is said that Relf was in the process of putting back together the original Renaissance line-up, which would eventually be called Illusion. He was buried in Richmond Cemetery. Relf's posthumous 1992 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction with the Yardbirds was represented by his widow April, and sons Danny and Jay. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-10-best-of-shindig-shinrock-d10.html