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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Propaganda
Posters JPG Photo + MPG Video DVD-ROM Download
March 22: World Water Day: -- Ensuring
the purity of this essential life source, a foundation for health
and vitality, is a solemn duty for humanity's well-being. World
Water Day is an annual event that looks at the global issues
surrounding access to clean, safe drinking water and sanitation.
Water is such a precious commodity that many take for granted.
World Water Day is a chance to think about those people and places
where water needs are still paramount, and seek to work together
to find a solution. It is an extremely sad but true fact: across
the world there are 783 million people who still do not have
access to clean water. While over 2.5 million people from across
the globe still lack access to adequate sanitation facilities.
This concerning lack of accessible options for meeting these two
basic human needs is a tragedy that people from across the globe
are looking to reduce and manage, bringing clean water and better
sanitation facilities to underprivileged communities across the
world. The first World Water Day was proposed in Agenda 22 of the
1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development that
was held in Rio de Janeiro. In December of that year, the United
Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution that Water Day
would be held each year. This would be a day dedicated to raising
awareness around global water-related issues, with the key focus
being on ensuring every community has access to a clean water
supply. In 1993, the first World Water Day was held, and has been
held every year since then. It is from the need for clean water
and adequate sanitation facilities for all, that World Water Day
was born. The United Nations decided to set up this day to help
combat the clean water and sanitation crisis ongoing across the
globe. The aim of this event is to provide people with a day where
they can focus on helping and supporting communities across the
globe in gaining access to safe and clean water and safe
sanitation facilities. World Water Day also focuses on how normal
people can help others in affected communities to reclaim their
dignity while also improving their long-term health and wellbeing
through access to clean, safe water. Each year, certain other
issues are also highlighted, such as safeguarding aquatic
eco-systems local to communities. World Water Day primarily
focuses on access to clean water and adequate sanitation but it
also looks at a number of water-related issues impacting the wider
community. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Tibet
History & The Dalai Lama Documentaries DVD, MP4, USB Drive
March 22: World Day Of Metta: -- A day to
remind humans about love and acceptance for others and themselves,
while also taking a moment of quiet introspection. Metta is a
principle under Buddhism that encourages all people to practice
unconditional love and benevolence for all beings in the universe.
Organizers of this holiday request that people everywhere
contemplate, meditate upon, or pray to offer Metta to all living
beings in the world. Regardless of your faith, take this day as a
chance to reflect on the power of love that can change the world.
The term 'Metta' means benevolence and love for all other living
creatures. The World Day of Metta calls for people from all walks
of life to take an hour or two of their day to practice Metta
Meditation - this is to take place from noon until 2 p.m., local
time. Some people use the time to do silent meditation, while
others feel that this benevolence is something they need to put
into practice with other people. The origins of Metta can be
traced through the mythology of the Buddhist religion. Reportedly,
the idea was popularized when a group of 500 monks settled in a
forest for a rain retreat. While there, the monks felt unwelcome
and unwanted by the spirits of the forest and eventually returned
to Buddha, explaining the fear that being there had incited and
begging him not to make them return. Buddha taught them to
meditate with an open mind and heart, to be welcoming and warm
before sending them back. Upon returning with the new teaching of
Metta, the monks found that the spirits now welcomed them. After
that, the monks continued to build their beliefs and practices
based on the Metta principle. It is important to remember that
Metta is intended to be a daily practice and not just some
symbolic word of faith. Metta is not just teaching yourself to
love all other beings but to be accepting of them too, regardless
of whether you know them or not. The principle demands complete
love and acceptance without conditions. This means encouraging
people to reflect on what it means to love everyone without
judgment or conditions and push themselves to learn how to do it.
Regardless of how people choose to enact Metta in their lives, it
is a positive ideal to embrace in your life. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Hippie Temptation (1967) w/ Harry Reasoner MP4 Video Download DVD
March 22: National Goof Off Day: -- An annual day's allowance to take a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life to have some fun and let loose! Certainly, a lot can be said about the importance of hard work and dedication to remaining productive. That being said, this day is just the opposite! National Goof Off Day reminds hard workers that there is a time for all things, including a dedicated time for doing nothing at all. For a whole day, if possible. Winnie the Pooh said it best when he said, "doing nothing leads to the very best something". And many people find that something to be a sense of inner peace, relaxation, and a day free from all the stress of "doing." So it's time to take a cue from Winne the Pooh and learn to enjoy National Goof Off Day! The most important part of celebrating National Goof Off Day is that people are not required to do anything that doesn't seem fun to them. Every new movement requires a visionary, a pioneer willing to push the boundaries of the ideas of their age and cause a revolution. For Good Off Day that visionary was Monica (Moeller) Dufour, a resident of Davidson, Michigan in the United States, who had quite simply had enough of every moment of every day being dedicated to doing something. It was this young person's mighty ambition that helped National Goof Off Day become an international event in 1983, just seven years after its first celebration in 1976. As proof that genius isn't confined to age and wisdom, Monica was just 10 years old on the date of the day's creation, which was started with the help of her grandfather. Once Monica explained the concept of National Goof Off Day, a local newspaper grabbed hold of the idea and ran with it, starting it on the road to becoming everyone's favorite day! Perhaps it makes sense that one so young recognized the importance of doing nothing at all once in a while. Leisurely days spent daydreaming, hanging out with friends and family, and just enjoying all the wonders that life has to offer: these are the essence of National Goof Off Day. And all of these things should be happening without any effort put into trying to be productive! This has obviously been evidenced through the wisdom of a child and it has been generous of her to share this with millions of adults around the world. Neuroscientists have found that when people appear to be doing nothing, a core network of brain regions called the default mode network actually becomes more active. This network, which includes parts of the medial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate cortex, is linked to self-reflection, memory consolidation, and imagining the future, suggesting that mental "idling" plays an active role in organizing thoughts and experiences. Experimental studies have shown that taking breaks for undemanding, mind-wandering tasks can improve performance on creative problems. In one influential experiment, participants who took a break with a simple, attention-light task solved significantly more "unusual uses" problems afterward than those who worked straight through or rested without such a task, indicating that off-task thinking can incubate ideas. Research on sustained attention shows that performance declines when people focus on a single task for long periods without a break, a phenomenon known as "vigilance decrement." Experiments have found that introducing brief, planned breaks or switching briefly to another activity can restore performance close to initial levels, suggesting that occasional "goofing off" helps reset attention. Chronic stress is associated with heightened activity in the amygdala and increased levels of stress hormones like cortisol. Studies of simple rest practices, such as quiet sitting or non-goal-oriented relaxation, show reductions in physiological markers of stress and changes in brain regions involved in emotional regulation, indicating that unstructured downtime can help the nervous system recalibrate. Large population studies have found that people who regularly engage in leisure activities, including low-effort pastimes, tend to report better mental health and have lower risks of certain chronic diseases. For example, observational research in the United States and Europe links more discretionary time for leisure with lower rates of depression and cardiovascular mortality, even after adjusting for income and education. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-hippie-temptation-dvd-1967-harry-reasoner-cbs-tv-documen1967.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: To Be
Hamlet TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
March 22: Talk Like William Shakespeare
Day: -- A fun affair with people adding a bit of silliness to
their days by talking like Shakespeare. Most simply add in a few
'thou's and '-eth' to the end of the occasional word, while others
go all out and recite the happenings of their day in 'Iambic
Pentameter.' Either way, the point is to have fun with words!
William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in
Stratford-Upon-Avon. He was born into a modest family and went on
to write 37 published plays in his life as well as a collection of
sonnets. What's astounding about Shakespeare is that his writing
and character helped to establish the famed Globe Theater in
England, and shaped the development and history of the English
language. No small feat for anyone, let alone one writer. People
often speculate about the life of the 'Bard of Avon.' He was one
of eight children who grew up in what historians theorize to be a
fairly stable household for the period. Shakespeare even had the
chance to attend school, where he learned Latin and grammar
skills, for which he is now famous. He was married to Anne
Hathaway at 18, and they stayed married for many years. It was
only during this period of his life that he began to write and
perform, but he quickly gained attention for his work. By the time
Shakespeare had reached his 30s, his portfolio of work had grown
in number and variety of content. At this point, he had begun to
write about the complex geography, culture, and clashing
personalities of London in a way that showed great skill and
understanding. It was around 1592 when Shakespeare's first plays
were released - they covered his three main genres: comedy,
tragedy, and history. From there, Shakespeare's fame only
continued to grow, as he penned his most famed and widely beloved
plays between the 1590s and his retirement in 1612. Globally-loved
plays like "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," and
"A Midsummer Night's Dream" were produced during this
time, and have gone on to remain classic works of literature even
to this day. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War Jets:
Adversary Squadrons: Top Gun & The Blackbirds DVD, MP4, USB
March 22: International Talk Like William
Shatner Day: -- March 22, 1931: #BOTD: #HBD! William Shatner,
Canadian actor, author, producer, director, screenwriter, and
singer, is #born in Notre-Dame-de-Grace, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In his seven decades of acting, he became a cultural icon for his
portrayal of Captain James T. Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the
Star Trek franchise. He has written a series of books chronicling
his experiences playing Captain Kirk, being a part of Star Trek,
and life after Star Trek. Shatner has also co-written several
novels set in the Star Trek universe, and a series of science
fiction novels called TekWar, that were adapted for television.
Shatner also played the eponymous veteran police sergeant in T. J.
Hooker (1982-1986) and hosted the reality-based television series
Rescue 911 (1989-1996), which won a People's Choice Award for
Favorite New TV Dramatic Series. Shatner also featured in two
episodes of the television detective series Columbo almost two
decades apart. He also appeared in seasons 4 and 5 of the NBC
series 3rd Rock from the Sun as the "Big Giant Head"
that the alien characters reported to. From 2004 until 2008, he
starred as attorney Denny Crane both in the final season of the
legal drama The Practice and in its spinoff series Boston Legal, a
role that earned him two Emmy Awards. He appeared in both seasons
of the comical NBC real-life travelogue with other male companions
"of a certain age" in Better Late Than Never, from 2016
to 2018. Shatner has also pursued a career in music and spoken
word recordings since the late 1960s, having released eight
albums. International Talk Like William Shatner Day, celebrated on
March 22, pays tribute to Shatner by especially appreciating his
unique dialogue delivery and performance, which is often imitated
by his fans. Hence, the day has become a perfect opportunity to
pay a tribute to the memorable performances of the actor. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Secret
Of The Templars Series + Bonus Title MP4 Video Download DVD
March 22, 1312: Christianity: The Catholic Church (The Roman Catholic Church): Military Orders: The Knights Templar (The Poor Fellow-Soldiers Of Christ And Of The Temple Of Solomon): Arrests, Charges And Dissolution Of The Knights Templar: Papal Bulls: Vox In Excelso (Latin: "A Voice On High"): -- Pope Clement V issues Vox In Excelso, a papal bull that formally dissolves the Order of the Knights Templar, effectively removing papal support for them and revoking the mandates given to them by previous popes in the 12th and 13th centuries: "In view of the suspicion, infamy, loud insinuations and other things which have been brought against the order ... and also the secret and clandestine reception of the brother of this Order; in view, moreover, of the serious scandal which has arisen from these things, which it did not seem could be stopped while the Order remained in being, and the danger to faith and souls, and the many horrible things which have been done by the very many of the brothers of this Order, who have lapsed into the sin of wicked apostasy, the crime of detestable idolatry, and the execrable outrage of the Sodomites ... it is not without bitterness and sadness of heart that we abolish the aforesaid Order of the Temple, and its constitution, habit and name, by an irrevocable and perpetually valid decree; and we subject it to perpetual prohibition with the approval of the Holy Council, strictly forbidding anyone to presume to enter the said Order in the future, or to receive or wear its habit, or to act as a Templar." The issue of this bull followed a five-year period of suppression and trials of the Templars during which time they were accused of a variety of blasphemous and heretical crimes. However, the confessions were extracted with the use of torture and other methods developed by the Inquisition. Other bulls involving Templars include Pastoralis Praeeminentiae (which ordered on November 22, 1307 the arrest of all Knights Templar and to seize their properties on behalf of the church; Clement was forced to support the campaign against the Templars by Philip IV of France, who owed them a great deal of money and had initiated the first arrests against the Templars on October 13, 1307), and Ad Providam (a 1312 bull that built on Vox In Excelso by handing over all Templar assets to theKnights Hospitaller (modern-day Sovereign Military Order Of Malta), with the exception of some resources which were left to provide pensions to some Templars who had escaped execution and converted to a monastic life.) On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/seofteseboti.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Native
North American Indian History Documentaries MP4 Downloads DVDs
March 22, 1622: The Colonial History Of
The United States: The British Colonization Of The Americas: The
Indian Massacre Of 1622 (The Jamestown Massacre): The American
Indian Wars (The American Frontier Wars, The Indian Wars): The
Anglo-Powhatan Wars: The Second Anglo-Powhatan War: The Indian
Massacre Of 1622 (The Jamestown Massacre): -- Native American
Algonquians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia,
a third of the colony's population, during the Second
Anglo-Powhatan War. one of three wars fought between English
settlers of the Virginia Colony and Indians of the Powhatan
Confederacy in the early seventeenth century. John Smith, though
he had not been in Virginia since 1609 and was not a first hand
eyewitness, related in his History of Virginia that braves of the
Powhatan "came unarmed into our houses with deer, turkeys,
fish, fruits, and other provisions to sell us". The Powhatan
grabbed any tools or weapons available and killed all English
settlers they found, including men, women, and children of all
ages. Chief Opechancanough led a coordinated series of surprise
attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy that killed 347 people, a
quarter of the English population of the Virginia colony.
Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the site of the first successful
English settlement in North America, and was then the capital of
the Colony of Virginia. Its tobacco economy led to constant
expansion and seizure of Powhatan lands, which ultimately provoked
a violent reaction. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
March 22, 1638: The Colonial History Of
The United States: The British Colonization Of The Americas: The
Massachusetts Bay Colony (The Colony Of Massachusetts Bay): The
History Of Religion: The History Of Religion In The Colonial
United States: The Puritans: American Puritans: The Antinomian
Controversy (The Free Grace Controversy): -- Anne Hutchinson,
Puritan spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important
participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant
Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638, is banished from
Massachusetts Bay Colony, along with many of her supporters, after
having been tried and convicted for religious dissent, from the
colony. Anne Hutchinson (nee Marbury; July 1591 - August 1643) had
strong religious convictions that were at odds with the
established Puritan clergy in the Boston area. Her popularity and
charisma helped create a theological schism that threatened the
Puritan religious community in New England. Hutchinson was born in
Alford, Lincolnshire, England, the daughter of Francis Marbury, an
Anglican cleric and school teacher who gave her a far better
education than most other girls received. She lived in London as a
young adult, and there married a friend from home, William
Hutchinson. The couple moved back to Alford where they began
following preacher John Cotton in the nearby port of Boston,
Lincolnshire. Cotton was compelled to emigrate in 1633, and the
Hutchinsons followed a year later with their 11 children and soon
became well established in the growing settlement of Boston in New
England. Hutchinson was a midwife and helpful to those needing her
assistance, as well as forthcoming with her personal religious
understandings. Soon she was hosting women at her house weekly,
providing commentary on recent sermons. These meetings became so
popular that she began offering meetings for men as well,
including the young governor of the colony, Henry Vane. Hutchinson
began to accuse the local ministers (except for Cotton and her
husband's brother-in-law, John Wheelwright) of preaching a
covenant of works rather than a covenant of grace, and many
ministers began to complain about her increasingly blatant
accusations, as well as certain unorthodox theological teachings.
The situation eventually erupted into what is commonly called the
Antinomian Controversy, culminating in her 1637 trial, conviction,
and banishment from the colony. This was followed by a March 1638
church trial in which she was put out of her congregation.
Hutchinson and many of her supporters established the settlement
of Portsmouth, Rhode Island with encouragement from Providence
Plantations founder Roger Williams in what became the Colony of
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. After her husband's death
a few years later, threats of Massachusetts annexing Rhode Island
compelled Hutchinson to move totally outside the reach of Boston
into the lands of the Dutch. Five of her older surviving children
remained in New England or in England, while she settled with her
younger children near an ancient landmark, Split Rock, in what
later became The Bronx in New York City. Tensions were high at the
time with the Siwanoy Indian tribe. In August 1643, Hutchinson,
six of her children, and other household members were killed by
Siwanoys during Kieft's War, a conflict between the colonial
province of New Netherland and the Wappinger and Lenape Indians in
what is now New York and New Jersey. The only survivor was her
nine-year-old daughter Susanna, who was taken captive. Hutchinson
is a key figure in the history of religious freedom in England's
American colonies and the history of women in ministry,
challenging the authority of the ministers. She is honored by
Massachusetts with a State House monument calling her a
"courageous exponent of civil liberty and religious
toleration". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American
Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
March 22, 1765: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American
Revolution: The Stamp Act 1765 (The Duties In American Colonies
Act 1765, The Stamp Act): -- The Parliament Of Great Britain
passes the Stamp Act Of 1765, which imposed a direct tax on the
colonies of British America and required that many printed
materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in
London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp. Printed materials
included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers,
and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies. Like
previous taxes, the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British
currency, not in colonial paper money. The purpose of the tax was
to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the
British victory in the Seven Years' War and its North American
theater of the French And Indian War. However, the Colonists had
never feared a French invasion to begin with, and they contended
that they had already paid their share of the expenses. They
suggested that it was actually a matter of British patronage to
surplus British officers and career soldiers who should be paid by
London. The Stamp Act was very unpopular among colonists. A
consensus considered it a violation of their rights as Englishmen
to be taxed without their consent - consent that only the colonial
legislatures could grant. Their slogan was "No taxation
without representation." Colonial assemblies sent petitions
and protests. The Stamp Act Congress held in New York City was the
first significant joint colonial response to any British measure;
it petitioned Parliament and the King. One member of the British
Parliament argued that the colonials were no different from the
90% residents of Great Britain who did not own property (and thus
could not vote), but who were nevertheless "virtually"
represented by land-owning electors and representatives who had
common interests with the nonvoters. An American attorney refuted
this by pointing out that while electors in Great Britain could
conceivably have enough in common with nonvoting residents of that
country to justify "virtually" representing nonvoters,
"the relation between the British Americans, and the English
electors, is a knot too infirm to be relied on." (i.e. not
enough in common between Parliament and the Colonials to justify
imposing the law without the consent of the Colonials). Local
protest groups led by colonial merchants and landowners
established connections through Committees of Correspondence,
creating a loose coalition that extended from New England to
Maryland. Protests and demonstrations initiated by a new secret
organization called the Sons Of Liberty often turned violent and
destructive as the masses became involved. Very soon, all stamp
tax distributors were intimidated into resigning their
commissions, and the tax was never effectively collected.
Opposition to the Stamp Act was not limited to the colonies.
British merchants and manufacturers, whose exports to the colonies
were threatened by colonial boycotts, pressured Parliament. The
Act was repealed on 18 March 1766 as a matter of expedience, but
Parliament affirmed its power to legislate for the colonies "in
all cases whatsoever" by also passing the Declaratory Act.
There followed a series of new taxes and regulations, likewise
opposed by the colonists. The episode played a major role in
defining the grievances that were clearly stated within the text
of the Indictment of George III section of the Declaration Of
Independence, and enabling the organized colonial resistance that
led to the American Revolution in 1775. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Twentieth
Century History Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
March 22, 1797: #BOTD: #HBD! William I,
also known as Wilhelm I and Wilhelm The Great, King of Prussia
from January 2, 1861 and German Emperor (Kaiser) from January 18
1871 until his death (d. March 9, 1888) is #born Wilhelm Friedrich
Ludwig von Preussen (William Frederick Louis of Prussia) in the
Kronprinzenpalais in Berlin. A member of the House of
Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany.
He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became
regent for his brother Frederick William IV, whose death three
years later would make him king. Under the leadership of William
and his minister president Otto von Bismarck, Prussia achieved the
unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire.
Despite his long support of Bismarck as minister president,
William held strong reservations about some of Bismarck's more
reactionary policies, including his anti-Catholicism and tough
handling of subordinates. In contrast to the domineering Bismarck,
William was described as polite, gentlemanly and, while staunchly
conservative, more open to certain classical liberal ideas than
his grandson Wilhelm II, during whose reign he was known as
Wilhelm the Great (German: der Grosse). William I died at
Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, German Empire after a short
illness, less than two weeks before his 91st birthday. He was
buried on March 16 at the Mausoleum at Park Charlottenburg,
Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, German Empire. He was succeeded by
his son Frederick who was already from throat cancer. Frederick
spent the 99 days of his reign fighting his illness before dying
and being succeeded by his notorious eldest son Wilhelm on June
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Divided Union: American Civil War TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
March 22, 1817: #BOTD: Braxton Bragg,
American army officer during the Second Seminole War and
Mexican-American War, Confederate general in the Confederate Army
serving in the Western Theater of The American Civil War, whose
most important role was as commander of the Confederate Army Of
Mississippi, later renamed the Army Of Tennessee, from June 1862
until December 1863 (d. September 27, 1876) is #born in Warrenton,
North Carolina, one of the six sons of Thomas and Margaret
Crosland Bragg; one of his older brothers was future Confederate
Attorney General Thomas Bragg, and his cousin was Edward S. Bragg,
future Union general in the Civil War. He was educated at West
Point and became an artillery officer. He served in Florida and
then received three brevet promotions for distinguished service in
the Mexican-American War, most notably the Battle of Buena Vista.
He resigned from the U.S. Army in 1856 to become a sugar
plantation owner in Louisiana. At the start of the Civil War,
Bragg trained soldiers in the Gulf Coast region. He was a corps
commander at the Battle of Shiloh, where he launched several
costly and unsuccessful frontal assaults but nonetheless was
commended for his conduct and bravery. In June 1862, Bragg was
elevated to command the Army of Mississippi (later known as the
Army of Tennessee). He and Brigadier General Edmund Kirby Smith
attempted an invasion of Kentucky in 1862, but Bragg retreated
following a minor tactical victory at the Battle of Perryville in
October. In December, he fought another battle at Murfreesboro,
Tennessee, the Battle of Stones River, against the Army of the
Cumberland under Major General William Rosecrans. A bloody and
inconclusive battle ended with his retreat. After months without
significant fighting, Bragg was outmaneuvered by Rosecrans in the
Tullahoma Campaign in June 1863, causing him to surrender Middle
Tennessee to the Union. Bragg retreated to Chattanooga but
evacuated it in September as Rosecrans' troops entered Georgia.
Later that month, with the assistance of Confederate forces from
the Eastern Theater under James Longstreet, Bragg was able to
defeat Rosecrans at the Battle of Chickamauga, the bloodiest
battle in the Western Theater, and the only significant
Confederate victory therein. Bragg forced Rosecrans back into
Tennessee, but was criticized for the heavy casualties his army
suffered and for not mounting an effective pursuit. Bragg's
subordinate generals and Longstreet quarreled with him, and
appealed to Confederate President Jefferson Davis to relieve Bragg
of command. Davis traveled to Bragg's headquarters to quell the
dispute, but ended up making no change in command. In November,
Bragg's army was routed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant in the
Battles for Chattanooga and pushed back to Georgia. Davis
subsequently relieved Bragg of command, recalling him to Richmond
as his chief military advisor. Bragg briefly returned to the field
as a corps commander near the war's end during the Campaign of the
Carolinas. Historians are generally critical of Bragg and his
subordinates for poor performance during the Civil War. Most of
the battles he engaged in ended in defeat. Bragg was extremely
unpopular with both the officers and ordinary men under his
command, who criticized him for numerous perceived faults,
including poor battlefield strategy, a quick temper, and
overzealous discipline. Bragg has a generally poor reputation with
historians, though some point towards the failures of Bragg's
subordinates, especially Major General and former Bishop Leonidas
Polk-a close ally of Davis and known enemy of Bragg-as more
significant factors in the many Confederate defeats under Bragg's
command. The losses suffered by Bragg's forces are cited as highly
consequential to the ultimate defeat of the Confederacy. Fort
Bragg, a military installation of the United States Army in North
Carolina, one of the largest military installations in the world
by population, with over 52,000 military personnel, was named
after him; it was renamed Fort Liberty on June 2, 2023 in a public
ceremony; Republican candidates Ron DeSantis and Mike Pence in the
2024 presidential election both pledged to rename the base back to
Fort Bragg if elected president. Other places in the United States
named for Braxton Bragg are Bragg, Texas, a ghost town founded in
1902 that disappeared by the 1930s, and Fort Bragg, California,
founded in 1857 and named by Horatio Gates Gibson in honor of
Bragg's exploits in the Mexican-American war prior to the Civil
War. Braxton Bragg is in part the inspiration for the character
Commander Mc Bragg in "The World Of Commander McBragg"
segments of the 1964-1967 Saturday morning animated television
series Underdog; though the Commander was a retired British
officer, his deep, gravelly voice was provided by veteran voice
talent Kenny Delmar, best known for his stammering non-stop
talking as the Southern "Senator Claghorn" (of which
Foghorn Leghorn, the Looney Tunes character, is a parody) on The
Fred Allen Show. Braxton Bragg died at the age of 59, falling over
unconscious while walking down a street with a friend in
Galveston, Texas. Dragged into a drugstore, he was dead within 10
to 15 minutes. A physician familiar with his history believed that
he "died by the brain" (or of "paralysis of the
brain"), suffering from the degeneration of cerebral blood
vessels. An inquest ruled that his death was due to "fatal
syncope" possibly induced by organic disease of the heart. He
is buried in Magnolia Cemetery, Mobile, Alabama. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Groucho
Marx & The Marx Bros OTR Radio Show MP3 Set DVD, Download, USB
March 22, 1887: #BOTD: #HBD! Chico Marx,
American comedian, musician, bandleader, actor and film star, best
known as a member of the Marx Brothers (d. October 11, 1961) is
#born Leonard Joseph Marx in Manhattan, New York City. Chico
Marx's persona in the act was that of a charming, dim-witted
albeit crafty con artist, seemingly of rural Italian origin, who
wore shabby clothes and sported a curly-haired wig and Tyrolean
hat. In virtually every film that includes the main trio of the
Marx Brothers, Chico is seen working with Harpo Marx, usually as
partners in crime. Leonard was the oldest of the Marx Brothers to
live past early childhood (first-born Manfred Marx had died in
infancy). In addition to his work as a performer, he played an
important role in the management and development of the act in its
early years. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: China In
Revolution 1911-1949 TV Series DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
March 22, 1916: The Century Of
Humiliation (The Hundred Years Of National Humiliation): Qing
Dynasty: Royal Abdications: The Abdication Of Yuan Shikai: -- The
last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the
Republic Of China is restored. Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and
government official, President of the Republic Of China, Hongxian
Emperor of China (1859- 1916) rose to power during the late Qing
dynasty, and tried to save the dynasty with a number of
modernization projects including bureaucratic, fiscal, judicial,
educational, and other reforms. He established the first modern
army and a more efficient provincial government in North China in
the last years of the Qing Empire before the abdication of the
last Qing Emperor in 1911. Through negotiation, he became the
first president of the Republic Of China in 1912. This army and
bureaucratic control were the foundation of his autocratic rule as
the first formal President of the Republic Of China. On November
20. 1915 Yuan held a specially convened "Representative
Assembly" which voted unanimously to offer Yuan the throne.
On December 12, 1915 Yuan "accepted" the invitation and
proclaimed himself Emperor of the Chinese Empire (Chinese:
Zhonghua Diguo Da Huangdi) under the era name of Hongxian
(simplified Chinese: Hongxian; i.e. Constitutional Abundance). The
new Empire of China was to formally begin on January 1, 1916 when
Yuan, the Hongxian Emperor, intended to conduct the accession
rites. Soon after becoming emperor, the Hongxian Emperor placed an
order with the former imperial potters for a 40,000-piece
porcelain set costing 1.4 million yuan, a large jade seal, and two
imperial robes costing 400,000 yuan each. He was frustrated his
short-lived attempt to restore monarchy by the National Protection
War that arose to oppose his attempt to return China to monarchy,
and by his death from uremia at the age of 56. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Mostly
Mozart Festival Orchestra 1990 DVD, Download, Flash Drive
March 22, 1920: #BOTD: #HBD! Werner
Klemperer, German-American stage, film, and television actor and
singer/musician (d. December 6, 2000) is #born in Cologne, Free
State of Prussia, Germany to a musical family, but he said that he
had little musical aptitude. His father was renowned conductor
Otto Klemperer, who was Jewish by birth, then coverted to
Catholicism, then converted back to Judaism. His mother was
soprano Johanna Geisler, who was a Lutheran. His grandfather was
part of the Jewish community in Prague, and his grandmother was a
Sephardic Jew from Hamburg, Germany. Otto Klemperer had a younger
sister named Lotte (1923-2003), and he was a first cousin of
Victor Klemperer (October 9, 1881 - February 11, 1960), the German
scholar and diarist whose journals detailing his life under the
German Empire, the Weimar Republic, the Third Reich, and the East
German Democratic Republic have since become standard historical
resources and have been extensively quoted, particularly those of
the Third Reich. Otto Klemperer and his family fled Nazi Germany
in 1935. After serving in the United States Army during World War
II, he began his professional acting career on the Broadway stage
in 1947. Klemperer appeared in several films and numerous guest
starring roles during the 1950s and 1960s. In 1965, he won the
role of Colonel Wilhelm Klink on the CBS television sitcom Hogan'
Heroes. The series aired for six seasons with Klemperer receiving
a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a
Comedy Series nomination for each year, winning the award in 1968
and 1969. Klemperer was also a violinist, an accomplished concert
pianist, an operatic baritone and a singer in Broadway musicals.
Werner Klemperer died of cancer at his home in Manhattan at the
age of 80. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Prelude To
War: Events Directly Leading To WWII DVD, MP4, USB Drive
March 22, 1939: The Interwar Period (The
Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Road To War: Nazi Germany (The
German Reich, The Third Reich): The 1939 German Ultimatum To
Lithuania (The Klaipeda Ultimatum, The Memel Ultimatum): -- Nazi
Germany seizes Memel (German: Memel or Mimmelburg; Lithuanian:
Klaipeda) from Lithuania. In an oral ultimatum presented to
Foreign Minister of Lithuania Juozas Urbsys, by Foreign Minister
of Nazi Germany Joachim von Ribbentrop, on March 20 1939, Nazi
Germany demanded that Lithuania give up the Klaipeda Region (also
known as the Memel Territory), which had been detached from
Germany after World War I, or the Wehrmacht would invade
Lithuania. After years of rising tension between Lithuania and
Germany, increasing pro-Nazi propaganda in the region, and
continued German expansion, the demand was expected. The ultimatum
was issued just five days after the Nazi occupation of
Czechoslovakia. The four signatories of the 1924 Klaipeda
Convention, which had guaranteed the protection of the status quo
in the region, did not offer any material assistance. The United
Kingdom and France followed a policy of appeasement, while Italy
and Japan openly supported Germany. Lithuania was forced to accept
the ultimatum on the same day it was presented. For Germany it was
the last territorial acquisition before World War II; for
Lithuania it was a major downturn in its economy and morale; for
Europe it was a further escalation in pre-war tensions. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Combat At
Sea Documentary Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
March 22, 1942: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World
War II: The Battle Of The Mediterranean: The Second Battle Of
Sirte: -- The British Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in
a naval engagement in which the escorting warships of a British
convoy to Malta frustrated a much more powerful Regia Marina
(Italian Navy) squadron. The British convoy was composed of four
merchant ships escorted by four light cruisers, one anti-aircraft
cruiser, and 17 destroyers. The Italian force comprised a
battleship, two heavy cruisers, one light cruiser, and eight
destroyers. Despite the initial British success at warding off the
Italian squadron, the battle delayed the convoy's planned arrival
before dawn, which exposed it to intense air attacks that sank all
four merchant ships and one of the escorting destroyers in the
following days. The battle occurred north of the Gulf of Sidra and
southeast of Malta. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea: The
Unknown War TV Korean War Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
March 22, 1943: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: War Crimes: War
Crimes In World War II: War Crimes In Byelorussia (War Crimes In
Belarus): The Khatyn Massacre: -- The Khatyn Massacre (not to be
confused with Katyn Massacre) occurs when the entire village of
Khatyn in what is the present-day Republic of Belarus is burnt
alive by Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 in retaliation for an
attack on German troops by Soviet partisans. The battalion was
formed in July 1942 in Kiev and was made up mostly of Ukrainian
collaborators from Western Ukraine and Hiwis, assisted by the
Dirlewanger Waffen-SS special battalion. Khatyn, or Chatyn, was a
village of 26 houses and 156 inhabitants in Belarus, in Lahoysk
Raion, Minsk Region, 50 km away from Minsk. The massacre was not
an unusual incident in Belarus during World War II. At least 5,295
Belarusian settlements were burned and destroyed by the Nazis, and
often all their inhabitants were killed (some amounting up to
1,500 victims) as a punishment for collaboration with partisans.
In the Vitebsk region, 243 villages were burned down twice, 83
villages three times, and 22 villages were burned down four or
more times. In the Minsk region, 92 villages were burned down
twice, 40 villages three times, nine villages four times, and six
villages five or more times. Altogether, over 2,000,000 people
were killed in Belarus during the three years of Nazi occupation,
almost a quarter of the region's population. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Desert
Storm: The Victory + Bonus Persian Gulf War I MP4 Download DVD
March 22, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Wolf
Blitzer, American journalist, television news anchor, and author
who has been a CNN reporter since 1990, and who currently serves
as one of the principal anchors at the network, is #born Wolf
Isaac Blitzer in Augsburg, Germany during post-World War II Allied
occupation, the son of Polish Jewish refugees from German-occupied
Poland who survived the Auschwitz concentration camp; his
grandparents, two uncles, and two aunts on his father's side all
died there. Blitzer and his family emigrated to the United States
under the provisions of the 1948 Displaced Persons Act, and Wolf
was raised in Buffalo, New York. Wolf Blitzer is the host of The
Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer, and until 2021 served as the
network's lead political anchor.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Compleat Beatles Documentary Film DVD, MP4 Download, Flash Drive
March 22, 1963: Aesthetics: The
Performing Arts: Music: Music History: The History Of Rock And
Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll,
Rock N' Roll): British Rock And Roll (British Rock & Roll,
British Rock-N-Roll, British Rock 'N' Roll, British Rock 'N Roll,
British Rock N' Roll): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United
Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N'
Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): Concerts: British Rock (Beat
Music, British Beat, Merseybeat): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of
The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll,
Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): The British Invasion:
The Beatles: Record Releases: -- The Beatles release their debut
album Please Please Me. Produced by George Martin, it was released
in the UK on EMI's Parlophone label on 22 March 1963. The album is
14 songs in length, and contains a mixture of cover songs and
original material written by the partnership of band members John
Lennon and Paul McCartney. The Beatles had signed with EMI in May
1962 and had been assigned to the Parlophone label run by Martin.
They released their debut single "Love Me Do" in
October, which surprised Martin and reached number 17 on what
would become the official UK singles chart. Impressed with the
band, Martin suggested they record a live album and helped arrange
their next single, "Please Please Me", which topped
multiple unofficial charts. Finding the Cavern Club, the band's
home venue in their native Liverpool, unsuitable for recording,
Martin changed the plan to a simple studio album. Other than the
material already present in their singles, the Beatles recorded
Please Please Me in one day at EMI Studios on 11 February 1963,
with Martin adding overdubs to "Misery" and "Baby
It's You" nine days later. The album was well-received in
Britain, where it remained in the Top 10 for over a year, a record
for a debut album that stood for half a century. The presence of
several songs written by band members Lennon-McCartney (credited
as "McCartney-Lennon" at the time) was unusual and
marked the emergence of a "self-contained rock band". On
the other hand, the album was not released in the US, where the
band sold poorly for most of 1963; after the stateside emergence
of Beatlemania, Vee-Jay Records released a mild abridgment of the
album as Introducing... The Beatles in early 1964, while EMI's
American label Capitol Records divided the material from Please
Please Me across multiple albums. Other countries also received
different versions of the album, which continued until 1987, when
the entirety of the Beatles catalogue was brought to CD and
internationally standardised to the UK albums. Please Please Me
remains critically acclaimed; it was voted 39th on Rolling Stone's
list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2012,
and number 622 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top
1000 Albums in 2000. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Man
Who Made The Supergun: Gerald Bull's Supergun Affair MP4 DVD
March 22, 1990: #DOTD: Gerald Bull,
brilliant but controversial Canadian engineer and artillery
engineering genius who pioneered and developed long-range
artillery generally, the most deadly artillery pieces deployed
during The Gulf War (unfortunately, by Iraq) especially, and The
Supergun ultimately, the two lattermost resulting in his
assassination (b. March 9, 1928) #dies when he is assassinated
outside his apartment in Brussels, Belgium, aged 62. His
assassination is accepted by intelligence services worldwide to
have been the work of the Mossad in retaliation for his work in
supplying the Iraqi government components of his "Supergun"
that in its ultimate form was capable or blasting into orbit
weapons that could be delivered anywhere on the globe. Bull's
supergun could well of tipped the scales of power in The Middle
East decisively towards Iraq, an outcome no major power wished to
see happen. Accordingly, no person has ever been charged with the
murder of Bull. His burial details are not publicly disclosed.
Gerald Bull was born Gerald Vincent Bull in North Bay, Ontario,
Canada, He moved from project to project in his visionary quest to
economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece. His
spectacular career was repeatedly thwarted by those who believed
his revolutionary methods of orbiting spacecraft and launching
artillery projectiles threatened the status quo. This resulted in
his moving through a series of artillery projects for a variety of
purposes for a variety of countries all too willing to utilize his
hardware after the West had refused them. His quest to
economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece went
hand-in-hand with his intention to create a dominant artillery
piece, to which end he designed the Project Babylon "supergun"
for Saddam Hussein's government in Iraq. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
Movie Trailers & Drive-In Movie Ads DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Saddam's War On Wildlife: Gulf War DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Columbus & The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download
DVD Set
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Gallant Breed: US Marine Chronicles + 3 Bonuses MP4 Download DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII
Films: African Americans At War Films Set DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: CIA The
Secret Files The Central Intelligence Agency TV Series MP4 DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Good Old Time TV Theme Song MP3 CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Race
Cartoons Film Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: We
Remember: The Space Shuttle Pioneers 1981-1986 DVD, Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Uncle Dave Macon Program DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Music & Dance Shows #11 Shindig UK, Happening DVD, MP4, Flash
Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ
Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: John
Hammond: Bessie Smith to Bruce Springsteen DVD, MP4, Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Music & Dance Shows #10 Shindig & Shinrock DVD, MP4, USB
Drive
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